Sun
Yellow dwarf star
- Position
- Centre of the solar system
- Rotation
- 25 days at the equator; 36 at the poles
- Galactic orbit
- About 230 million Earth years around the Milky Way
Drag, zoom, and explore a living model of our planetary neighbourhood. Every world rotates, follows an accelerated orbit around the Sun, and opens into its story when selected.
Enter the 3D systemDrag to orbit the camera · scroll or pinch to zoom · select the Sun, Moon, or a planet for its story
Educational simulation: orbital motion is accelerated and distances and body sizes are compressed for exploration. Select the Sun, Moon, or any planet to open its story.
Swipe on mobile, scroll on desktop, or use the controls. Select the Sun, Moon, or any planet to open its full story and essential facts.
High-resolution planet surface maps: Solar System Scope, CC BY 4.0, based on NASA imagery and elevation data and served through Wikimedia Commons. Moon surface and phase imagery: NASA Scientific Visualization Studio and Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. Space imagery: NASA/ESA Hubble. Meteor image: Preston Dyches/NASA. Comet image: E. Kolmhofer and H. Raab, CC BY-SA 3.0, via NASA.
The Sun anchors the system, the Moon orbits Earth, and eight planets travel around our star. The inner four planets are rocky, while the outer four are giants.
Yellow dwarf star
Terrestrial planet
Terrestrial planet
Terrestrial planet
Natural satellite
Terrestrial planet
Gas giant
Gas giant
Ice giant
Ice giant
Planet classifications and core facts are based on NASA Science. Planet distances are rounded average distances from the Sun; the Moon distance is its rounded average distance from Earth.
Clear answers to the questions people ask most often about our solar system.
There are eight officially recognised planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
Yes. The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It completes one orbit around Earth in about 27.3 days and rotates in the same amount of time, which is why the same side usually faces us.
The International Astronomical Union classified Pluto as a dwarf planet in 2006. It is an important world, but it is not one of the solar system's eight planets.
Venus is the hottest planet, even though Mercury is closer to the Sun. Venus has a dense atmosphere that traps heat through a runaway greenhouse effect.
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. It is about eleven times wider than Earth.
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are rocky terrestrial planets with solid surfaces. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants. Uranus and Neptune are ice giants.
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